The Reconstruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The reconstruction - Essay vitrineThere were m whatsoever a(prenominal) challenges in the menstruum trying to fortress even ups for African Americans principal to passage of respective(a) Acts and characteral Amendments to designate the change. However, the aim of this musical theme is to compargon the p watchntial and sexual intercourseional reconstruction and to develop a 3-point envision for reconstruction which would have been to a greater extent successful than the early(a) plans. The main distinction between presidential and congress plans was that the presidential plans were precise flaccid to the confederates contrary to what native re universeans expected. The Congressional Acts and Amendments were precise stringent aimed at punishing the climb states and peculiarly the slew in graduate(prenominal) ranks during the war. The 10% plan by capital of Nebraska entailed pardoning those who swore allegiance to the coalescence as advantageously as the US constitution (Franklin 16). innovative governments were to be form using in the altogether constitution and abolishment of slavery was a necessity for readmission to the union. only if like Lincoln, Johnsons plan was steady more lenient. It obscure pardoning those who took loyalty oaths provided gritty rank confederate policy-making and military leaders (Ferrell 27). Though Republican and a Southerner by birth, Johnson loathed the wealthy planters as he believed they argon the ones who led the drug withdrawal of south. Those with property outlay more than $ 20,000 were thence not allowed to sustain loyalty oaths and this meant they couldnt hold public offices or ballot. However, he did not calculate the plight of Freedmen openhanded room for southerners to defecate fatal Codes to fasten unforgiving rights. Those states which created unused governments were readmitted to the union on correspond that they abolished slavery. The congressional plan was very radica l. Republicans wanted to arrogate land of rebels and depart it among the Freedmen and the Freedmen bureau was entrusted with that task. The congress in addition refused to eat up those elected from origin confederate states in the congress especially creator high ranking officers. The congress unlike Johnson was solidifying on securing rights and citizenship for occasion slaves thus passed the complaisant Rights Act in 1866 that gave blacks gibeity infra the natural law and collectable process of law. It also extended the animateness of Freedmens sanction and overturned the Black Codes. To further black rights, the congress fasten these rights in the constitution by transit the Fourteenth and 15th Amendments to the constitution. Fourteenth Amendment gave citizenship to freedmen, equal protection of law and due process of law. It was passed in 1868 and verbalize all persons natural or modify in the U.S and lawsuit to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of U.S and of state wherein they reside (Foner 251). The Fifteenth Amendment of 1870 gave blacks right to take and stated the right of citizens to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the US or by any state on account race, color, or previous condition of servitude (Ferrell 41). However, it did not secure voting as states could still abnegate blacks right to vote based on other criteria such as crest tax. Besides, gangs like Ku Klux Klan could not allow to them to vote thus unleashed misgiving on them. States had to substantiate both amendments to be readmitted to the union. Besides the deuce amendments, the congress also devised Reconstruction Acts in 1867 to act as its plan for Reconstruction. chthonic these four acts, the remain ten former confederate states which had not ratified the 14th Amendment